我想问一下
1.So， she set out with much determination to find a publisher who believed in herbook the same way shedid.
2.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standardEnglish.
3.Theywere amazed at how challenging their thinkingreally changed their lives.
4.Iwas living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me. I lookedthrough news websites and checked my email using my mobile phone. when I wokeup at midnight, I did the same thing. Keepingaway from my phone for forty eight hours changed my wayof life. I fell asleep listening to the songs offrogs and insects.
第1,2,3句话中的标红字体的意思是啊。在句子中干什么成分？
第4句话中Thing为何用单数啊？Life前为何没限定词？the songs 为何用复数？
1. So，she setout with much determination to find a publisher who believed in her book thesame way she did.
the same way she did 可以有二种理解：1）省略了介词in, = inthe same way she did. she did为省略了that的定语从句，修饰the sameway, 而in the same way she did为介词短语作方法状语修饰believed in。因为介词in省略，则直接理解为名词短语the same way起副词有哪些用途，而作方法状语。2）直接把the sameway剖析为引导方法状语从句的复合连词，the same way shedid为方法状语从句。
2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing asstandard English.
such thing as standard English = such thing asstandard English is。根据传统语法剖析，先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，as指代suchthing, 并在从句中作表语。as从句可以省略成分，本句省略了系词is。另外你也可以把such A asB 视为习语，意为像B如此的A，不再细分成分，如此更简单。
3. They were amazed at how challenging theirthinking really changed their lives.
how challenging their thinking really changedtheir lives 为how引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语。其中challengingtheir thinking为动名词短语作从句的主语。本句中how等于that, 因为that从句不可以做介词宾语，故由how引导。假如省略介词at则可以用that从句。They were amazed that challenging their thinking really changed their lives.。
4. I was living a life in my screen and hardlynoticed what was around me. I looked through news websites and checked my emailusing my mobile phone. When I woke up at midnight, I did the same thing.Keeping away from my phone for forty eight hours changed my way of life. I fellasleep listening to the songs of frogs and insects.
did the same thing 中，did为替代动词，后接the same thing作宾语，替代前文提过的 looked through news websites and checked my emailusing my mobile phone. 无论前面的动词有几个，都用didthe same thing替代，不需要复数。myway of life中，life为不可数名词，用零冠词表示泛指。thesongs用来比喻青蛙和昆虫的叫声，你难道不感觉应该用复数吗？你闭上双眼想象一下就了解了。
